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Transportation Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and Statistics Icon Transportation Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and Statistics
Vulnerable

Percentage of Residential Roads in Fair or Better Condition

This measure represents the percentage of residential road segments that are rated at or above the established fair or better condition threshold based on the most recent pavement condition assessment. In 2024 and previous years, the ratings reflected both pavement and concrete elements of the roadways. Beginning in 2025, only the pavement surface is included in the assessment, following changes to rating methodology. This shift provides a more focused evaluation of pavement performance and a clearer understanding of roadway surface conditions.

This measure provides an indication of the overall quality, safety and usability of the residential road network and serves as a key indicator of infrastructure health and the effectiveness of roadway maintenance and investment strategies. Pavement condition assessments for residential roads are generally completed on a one to two-year cycle, ensuring the measure reflects the most current field data and supports informed planning and budgeting decisions.

In 2025, the proportion of residential roads rated in fair condition or better shows a decline compared to previous years. This change is largely attributable to a modification in how condition ratings are reported. In prior years, the measure reflected an overall condition score that combined the condition of both pavement and concrete elements. Because concrete components generally remain in better condition for longer, this blended approach tended to elevate overall ratings, masking the true state of pavement surfaces.

The updated methodology evaluates pavement condition independently, resulting in a more accurate representation of infrastructure health. The 2025 results therefore reveal pavement‑specific challenges more clearly, including the impacts of an aging road network and rising rehabilitation and renewal costs. Beginning in 2026, a new metric will separately track the condition of concrete, further improving the clarity and precision of reporting.

Current funding levels have not kept pace with increasing treatment and construction costs, which will limit the City’s ability to maintain existing performance levels if left unaddressed. To achieve the desired level of service in future years, adjustments to funding that account for inflationary pressures and market-driven cost escalation will be required. Continued coordination with underground utility projects is also expected to support longer service life for residential roads by improving the timing, efficiency and overall effectiveness of rehabilitation efforts.

Vulnerable

Percentage of Major Roads in Fair or Better Condition

This measure tracks the percentage of major road segments, including expressways, arterials and collectors, that meet or exceed the defined fair or better pavement condition threshold based on the most recent pavement condition assessments. It reflects the overall quality, safety and usability of the major road network and serves as an indicator of infrastructure health and the effectiveness of maintenance and rehabilitation programs.

Full pavement condition assessments on major roads are completed on a five to six-year cycle. In the years between full assessments, modeled estimates are used to forecast current pavement condition, ensuring that performance reporting remains timely and reflective of expected conditions.

 

Over the past four years, major road condition ratings have shown slight improvement; however, modeling indicates that under current funding levels, conditions will begin to decline over the long term, with a significant drop expected around 2029–2030. To prevent this deterioration and maintain or improve network condition, future budgets will require funding increases beyond standard inflationary adjustments.

An updated road condition assessment of major roads is planned for summer 2026, which will provide a more accurate condition rating and may indicate further decline. These assessments are completed using specialized inspection vehicles and technologies on major roads, which provide far more detailed structural and remaining service life information that the visual inspections used for local residential roads.

Vulnerable

Residential Road Renewal Projects Planned and Completed

Residential road renewal services typically involve extensive rehabilitation and reconstruction of local roadways to restore their structural stability and improve safety and functionality. These services may include resurfacing, reconstruction and other necessary interventions, depending on the existing condition of the roadway. By addressing wear and deterioration, road renewal ensures long-term durability, improved traffic flow and a safer driving experience for all users. This measure tracks the number of kilometres of projects planned versus completed.

Some road projects were not completed in 2025 and were subsequently carried forward into 2026 due to internal capacity constraints. These constraints included limited staff and equipment availability, competing priorities throughout the construction season and the complexity of certain project sites.

In Jeopardy

Major Road Renewal Projects Planned and Completed

Major road renewal services typically involve extensive rehabilitation or reconstruction of major roadways (expressway, arterial and collector) to restore their structural stability and improve safety and functionality. Major Roads include Category 1, 2, and 3. This measure tracks the number of kilometres of projects planned versus completed.

In 2025, some planned road projects were not completed and were carried forward into 2026 due to internal capacity constraints.

Over the past few years, the total number of roadways planned for renewal has decreased. This reduction is primarily the result of budget allocations that have not met the ideal level of service. In addition, the scope of work varies significantly between projects. Not all road kilometres are equivalent as some locations require full reconstruction while others involve only pavement renewals. Road width is also a contributing factor, as wider roads require more materials, time and resources, which limits the total number of kilometres that can be planned and completed each year.

On Target

Percentage of Pothole Patching Completed to Service Standard

Pothole patching is the process of filling a circular hole in the pavement where asphalt has popped out and surrounding areas are cracked or loose to restore a safe, smooth surface. This measure tracks the adherence to the following pothole patching service standard:

Major Roads:

  • Category 1 - Expressways, major arterials and roads on designated hospital routes – 159 km targeted per year.
  • Category 2 - Minor arterials, major collectors with traffic volumes greater than 5,000 vehicles per day, transit routes, downtown roads and bike lanes – 208 km targeted per year.
  • Category 3 - Collector roads with traffic volumes less than 5,000 vehicles per day, minor collectors, industrial/commercial roads, residential roads with traffic volumes greater than 1,500 vehicles per day and roads adjacent to school drop-off zones – 166 km targeted per year.

Residential Roads:

  • Category 5 (Roads considered poor condition) - Local/residential roads with traffic volume less than 1,500 vehicles per day – 127 km targeted per year

In 2025, service standard targets reached 100 per cent. This strong performance reflects ongoing program enhancements and operational refinements. Significant program changes began in 2024, when the pothole patching program shifted from an area based system to a systematic approach organized by road category. This transition allowed operations to prioritize high volume roadways before residential streets, ensuring that locations with the greatest safety risk from potholes were addressed first. The new approach improved operational efficiency, enhanced roadway safety and supported better daily planning and execution of crew activities. Together, these improvements contributed to greater consistency in service delivery and overall stronger program performance.

On Target

Percentage of Pothole Patching Completed to Service Standard (Cat 5 in Fair or Better Condition)

Pothole patching is the process of filling a circular hole in the pavement where asphalt has popped out and surrounding areas are cracked or loose to restore a safe, smooth surface. This measure tracks the adherence to the following pothole patching service standard:

  • Category 5 (Roads consider fair or better condition) - Local/residential roads with traffic volume less than 1,500 vehicles per day – 321 km targeted per year

Category 5 roads in fair or better condition are generally newer or recently maintained, which can result in a higher completion percentage. Many of these roads require minimal pothole patching during the reporting period because they have been recently paved, contributing to stronger overall performance results. In 2025, service standard targets reached 97 per cent. This reflects ongoing program enhancements and operational refinements, including improvements in planning, prioritization and execution of maintenance activities across the roadway network, combined with the positive impact of having a larger proportion of roads in new or near new condition.

On Target

Number of Sidewalk Distresses Repaired

Distress repairs are maintenance activities performed on concrete to relieve or prevent stress-related cracking. This measure tracks the number of sidewalk distresses repaired each year.

The number of sidewalk distress repairs has remained consistent over the past three years and has continued to exceed targets, indicating a stable and effective approach to managing maintenance needs. Variations in repair types such as grinding, panel replacement or patching can influence the number of locations completed in a given year. As a result, annual totals may fluctuate depending on the complexity and scope of the required repair work.

 
Vulnerable

Gravel Alley Refresh Projects Completed

The gravel alley refresh projects involve adding new layers of gravel and grading the surface to restore smoothness, improve drainage and maintain safe vehicle access. This measure tracks the number of kilometres planned versus completed.

In 2025, results were strong but slightly under target. Completion levels are typically impacted by factors such as weather-related delays, staffing shortages and required utility work that affected planned schedules. These issues influenced the timing and sequencing of alley refresh activities, resulting in fewer kilometres completed than initially planned. Despite these challenges, the program continues to focus on efficient delivery and improved coordination to support higher completion rates in future years.

Vulnerable

Paved Alley Refresh Projects Completed

The paved alley renewal program involves reconstruction or thin lift paving of existing paved alleys to restore the condition and extend the life of the alley network. This measure tracks the number of kilometres planned versus completed.

In 2025 and the other reported years, results were strong but slightly under target. Completion levels are typically impacted by factors such as weather-related delays, staffing shortages and required utility work that affected planned schedules. These issues influenced the timing and sequencing of alley paving activities, resulting in fewer kilometres completed than initially planned. Despite these challenges, the program continues to focus on efficient delivery and improved coordination to support higher completion rates in future years.

On Target

Percentage of Spring Sweep Completed to Service Standard

The spring sweep is a seasonal street sweeping program conducted during the warmer months to remove dirt, debris, leaves and other materials from the roads. This measure tracks adherence to the established service standards for the program, which include sweeping the following locations:

  • High Speed Roads - 52 km
  • Boulevards - 95 km
  • Major Roads and Ticket/Tow Locations - 106 km
  • Residential Sweep Program - 860 km

The target for completing all spring sweep locations was achieved in 2025. In 2024, one day of sweeping was removed from the program to avoid a budget deficit and reduce overtime and contracted services costs, resulting in a 99.6 per cent completion rate. Restoring the program to full capacity in 2025 enabled the team to meet its target and complete all scheduled spring sweeping locations.

Not Defined

Percentage of Road Snow Plowing Completed to Service Standard

This measure tracks the adherence to following systematic snow plowing service standards:

  • Category 1 roads (159 km) - Expressways, major arterials and roads on designated hospital routes. Plowed within 24 hours at the end of a snow event greater than 5 cm of snow accumulation.
  • Category 2 roads (214 km) - Minor arterials, major collectors with traffic volumes greater than 5000 vehicles per day, transit routes, downtown roads and bike lanes. Plowed within 36 hours of the end of a snow event greater than 5 cm snow accumulation.
  • Category 3 roads (163 km) - Collector roads with traffic volumes less than 5,000 vehicles per day, minor collectors, industrial/commercial roads, residential roads with traffic volumes greater than 1,500 vehicles per day and roads adjacent to school drop-off zones. Plowed within 48 hours of the end of a snow event greater than 5 cm of snow accumulation.

Service delivery for road plowing in 2025 remained strong overall, with both Category 1 and Category 3 routes completed within their defined service standards. Category 2 routes were completed at 96 per cent, falling slightly below the other categories. Many Category 2 roads are located in open areas that experience high winds and significant snowfall, which can cause operational delays and make it more difficult to meet service timelines.

To address these challenges, the City continues to expand snow ridging in open areas to reduce blowing snow and lessen the frequency of required plowing. In addition, some roads originally classified as Category 2 were later determined to be Category 3, changing their service level and affecting reported results. Snow removal efforts in the Downtown also required two days to complete, which contributed to delays for Category 2 routes.

Strong performance on Category 1 routes demonstrates our ability to respond quickly to urgent needs. The high completion rate for Category 2 routes reflects consistent efficiency in managing ongoing work, despite the noted challenges. Completing all Category 3 tasks on schedule further highlights reliable follow through across service levels. Together, these results show that our team is well organized, responsive, and committed to delivering dependable, high quality service to the community.

Not Defined

Percentage of Sidewalk Plowing Completed to Service Standard

This measure tracks the adherence to the following sidewalk plowing service standards:

  • Sidewalks Downtown - Plowed within 24 hours of the end of snow event greater than 5 cm of snow accumulation.
  • Sidewalks Outside of Downtown - Plowed with 48 hours of the end of snow event greater than 5 cm of snow accumulation.

All downtown sidewalks were completed on time within the 24 hour service standard for the entire year. In 2025, a dedicated team was assigned to the downtown area to support timely sidewalk snow removal and ensure consistent service in this high priority zone.

Some sidewalks located outside of the downtown area were not completed within the 48 hour service standard due to high winds and significant snowfall. When sidewalks accumulate large amounts of drifting snow, specialized equipment is required to clear them effectively. The City has limited equipment capable of handling these extreme conditions, which can create delays when multiple locations require this level of response at the same time.

Not Defined

Percentage of Alley Plowing Completed to Service Standard

This measure tracks the adherence to the following alley plowing service standard:

  • Alleys - Plowed within 96 hours of the end of a snow event greater than 5 cm of snow accumulation.

In 2025, the completion percentage of alley plowing within the 96hour service standard dropped to 95 per cent. This decline was largely the result of high winds and significant snowfall, which increased the time required to clear the alley network. Despite these challenges, the City continues to efficiently deploy both internal and contracted equipment to maintain timely service delivery.

Regular inspections are conducted throughout the plowing process to identify issues early, reduce service requests and confirm that service standards are consistently being met. These proactive measures help ensure that, even during severe weather events, alley plowing operations remain effective and responsive to community needs.

Vulnerable

Percentage of Road Pavement Markings Completed to Service Standard

Pavement markings refer to the application and maintenance of road surface markings such as lines, crosswalks, arrows and symbols. This measure tracks the adherence to the following pavement marking application service standard:

  • Category 1 roads (159 km) - Expressways, major arterials and roads on designated hospital routes - three applications per year.
  • Category 2 roads (214 km) - Minor arterials, major collectors with traffic volumes greater than 5,000 vehicles per day, transit routes, downtown roads and bike lanes - two applications per year.
  • Category 3 roads (163 km) - Collector roads with traffic volumes less than 5,000 vehicles per day, minor collectors, industrial/commercial roads, residential roads with traffic volumes greater than 1,500 vehicles per day and roads adjacent to school drop-off zones - one application per year.

In 2025, the City’s only paint truck was out of operation for four weeks due to an incident. Despite this significant loss of service time, the paint team still achieved 92 per cent completion of all scheduled paint applications, demonstrating strong operational resilience and effective scheduling. In the same year, crews also transitioned to a seven days a week schedule using split shifts. This approach maximized staffing levels and minimized the impacts of weather-related delays, contributing to the high completion rate despite the equipment outage.

The current paint truck is aging and is regularly out of service, which continues to disrupt program delivery. A new paint truck is planned for procurement in 2027. This new unit will provide improved efficiencies and modernized painting capabilities, including the ability to apply more durable road paint with a longer life expectancy. These improvements are expected to reduce the number of annual applications required and enhance overall service reliability.

In Jeopardy

Number of Crosswalk/Stencil Pavement Markings Completed to Service Standard

Pavement markings refer to the application and maintenance of road surface markings such as lines, crosswalks, arrows and symbols. This measure tracks the adherence to the following service standard:

  • Traditional paint for stop bars, crosswalks and stencils involves applying standard road marking paint to create visible traffic control lines and symbols on pavement surfaces - one application per year.

In 2025, the number of completed locations increased due to rightsizing staff and shifting to a seven days a week schedule, which helped maximize coverage and reduce weather related delays. While the program continues to make progress toward completing all required locations, it still faces significant constraints related to limited resources and available budget. The number of crosswalks, stop bars and stencils also continues to grow as infrastructure expands and road safety measures evolve.

Looking ahead to 2027, a business case is being developed to purchase new equipment capable of applying more durable road paint with a longer life expectancy. This investment would reduce the number of annual applications required and improve overall program efficiency.

Not Defined

Number of Street Use Permit Issued

This measure tracks the total number of street use permits issued. Street use permits are official authorizations issued by the City that allow individuals, businesses or organizations to temporarily occupy or use public streets, sidewalks or right-of-way for specific activities.

The type of street use permits issued include road right-of-way construction, over-dimensional trucks, special events, reserved parking meters, block parties, disposal bins, outdoor restaurants, mobile food vending, horse-drawn carriages and street/sidewalk painting.

In 2025, the City issued 424 temporary street use permits and 125 over dimensional permits, reflecting a slight decrease in total permits across these two categories. This fluctuation is not necessarily indicative of a long-term trend, as permit volumes vary year-to-year and are influenced by factors such as construction activity, development cycles and event schedules, making them inherently unpredictable.

Throughout the year, the branch increased proactive site inspections for repeat construction projects and event related activities. Updated communications with contractors, vendors and event organizers further strengthened compliance with the Traffic Bylaw. These efforts ensured that roadway users obtained the required permits and paid the associated fees, which played an essential role in generating new revenue and supporting effective management of the transportation network.

On Target

Percentage of Street Use Permits Issued to Service Standard

This measure tracks the percentage of Street Use Permits issued within seven business days of receiving all information from the customer.

The type of street use permits issued include road right-of-way construction, over-dimensional trucks, special events, reserved parking meters, block parties, disposal bins, outdoor restaurants, mobile food vending, horse-drawn carriages and street/sidewalk painting.

In 2025, service standards were exceeded by resolving staffing pressures during peak season and formalizing procedures to consistently maintain expected service levels. Although delays in receiving required information from customers continue to affect the seven day turnaround, the team significantly improved customer service, strengthened the quality and safety of right of way reviews and initiated enforcement for noncompliance. Enhanced tracking, billing and payment follow up also improved financial recovery and increased street use permit revenues.

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